Sharing Web Resources
NAEYC has many resources on their
website to choose from including publications, accreditation, professional
development and public policy. One topic I found particularly interesting to me
that is relevant to my professional development is the matter of childhood
trauma and how it impacts children’s abilities to learn, create healthy
attachments, form supportive relationships, and follow classroom
expectations. It also has negative behavioral, emotional,
neurobiological, and developmental repercussions throughout children’s schooling
and their adult life. Children who experience trauma are two-and-a-half times
more likely to fail a grade in school than their nontraumatized peers. They
score lower on standardized tests, have higher rates of suspension and
expulsion, and are more likely to be placed in special education
classrooms. When evaluating children for special needs, that is an
important area to include in the process.
NAEYC is an advocate for play and has
tips for parents to help them understand how important it is for their child’s
development.
Here are 10 things every parent should know:
1. Children learn through their
play. Don’t
underestimate the value of play. Children
learn and develop: cognitive skills
– like math and problem solving in a pretend grocery store;
physical abilities – like balancing blocks and running on the playground; new
vocabulary – like the words they need to play with
toy dinosaurs; social skills – like playing together in a pretend car wash;
literacy skills – like creating a menu for a pretend
restaurant.
2. Play is healthy. Play helps children grow strong and healthy.
It also counteracts obesity issues facing many children today.
3. Play reduces stress. Play helps your
children grow emotionally. It is joyful and provides an outlet for anxiety and
stress.
4. Play is more than meets the eye. Play is
simple and complex. There are many types of play: symbolic, sociodramatic,
functional, and games with rules-to name just a few. Researchers study play’s
many aspects: how children learn through play, how outdoor play impacts children’s health, the effects of screen time on play, to the
need for recess in the school day.
5. Make time for play. As parents, you are the
biggest supporters of your children’s learning. You can make sure they have as
much time to play as possible during the day to promote
cognitive, language, physical, social, and emotional development.
6. Play and learning go hand-in-hand. They are not separate activities. They
are intertwined. Think about them as a science lecture with a lab. Play is the
child’s lab.
7. Play outside. Remember your own outdoor experiences of
building forts, playing on the beach, sledding in the winter, or playing with other
children in the neighborhood. Make sure your children create outdoor memories too.
8. There’s a lot to learn about play.
There’s a lot written on
children and play. Here are some NAEYC
articles and books about play. David
Elkind’s The Power of Play (Da Capo, 2007 reprint) is also a great resource.
9. Trust your own playful instincts. Remember as a
child how play just came naturally? Give your children time for play and see
all that they are capable of when given the opportunity.
10. Play is a child’s context for learning. Children practice and reinforce their learning
in multiple areas during play. It gives them a place and a time for learning that cannot be achieved through
completing a worksheet. For example, in playing restaurant, children write and
draw menus, set prices, take orders, and make out checks. Play
provides rich learning opportunities and leads to children’s success and
self-esteem.
We as parents want our children to
excel academically so we simply accept school's decisions to remove play from
the curriculum, when in fact it is one of the biggest mistakes schools can
make. Bottom line: Let the children play!!
References
http://www.naeyc.org/yc/article/creating_trauma-sensitive_classrooms_Statman-Weil
http://families.naeyc.org/learning-and-development/child-development/10-things-every-parent-should-know-about-play
http://families.naeyc.org/learning-and-development/child-development/10-things-every-parent-should-know-about-play